Presented here is a special study of Beijing’s historical status as a major centre of Tibetan Buddhism. The period covered begins during the Mongol Yuan dynasty and concludes at the end of the Manchu Qing dynasty (1644—1912). Beijing’s religious significance as a Buddhist centre peaked during the Qing dynasty. While Beijing has always been primarily a Chinese city and the administrative centre of the Chinese Empire a number of historical and religious factors came together which brought about this surprising status within the landscape of Tibetan Buddhism...
The Archive of Orientalists, Library, Department of Manuscripts and Documents of the IOM RAS will be closed for visitors from July 1 to August 31, 2025.